“A Little Human Compassion”: Fascism and Freedom in ‘Death Wish’ and ‘Escape from New York’

By K.E. Roberts

John Carpenter wrote the original script for Escape from New York (1981) in 1974, inspired by Death Wish, Michael Winner’s film from the same year—specifically its seedy portrayal of New York “as a kind of jungle.” Both Death Wish and Escape from New York did extremely well commercially and launched their respective genres, the citizen vigilante film and the dystopian actioner…